5 Hip strengthening Exercises For Runners

Looking for the best hip strengthening exercises for runners to improve your performance and reduce injury risk?

Then you’ve come to the right place.

In today’s post , I’m going to share with you full guide to hip strength training for runners.

Here’s what you’re about to learn:

• What Are The Hip Muscles
• The functions of the hips muscles in runners
• The link between hip muscles and running injuries (links to research)
• The 5 best exercises for building strength and mobility in the hips
• And so much more.

Sounds exciting ?

Let’s get started.

Anatomy of The Hips Muscles

Located in the upper leg,  the hip is a ball and socket joint that plays an important role everyday movement.

Each time you walk, scale up a flight of stairs, bend down to pick something, or simply sit down, you’re engaging your hip joint, and the muscle surrounding it.

The most important muscles of the hips include :

The Hip Flexors

The hip flexors refer to a group of five muscles located in the pelvic region, surrounding the ball and socket joint that attaches your legs to your upper body.

These consist of: the rectus femoris, TFL, iliacus, psoas, and Sartorius.

The hip flexors help drive up the knees as well as keep the pelvis and legs aligned when running.

They also allow you to lift your knee above your hip.

For example, the muscles around your hips regulate the mechanics of your knee, so if you have weak hip flexors, you run a high risk for runners’ knee and iliotibial band syndrome.

Adductors

In charge of moving your legs inward and across your body.

The adductors groups is made up of the adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, pectineus, and gracilis.

Glutes

What’s commonly known as the butt muscles.

The  gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and tensor fasciae latae, make up the gluteal group.

These muscles play an important role in almost everything from extension, moving the leg out to the side, to external rotation of the leg.

*Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products I’d use myself and all opinions expressed here are my own. 

Th Importance of The hip Muscles While Running

The hips play a significant role during almost every athletic activity.

If you do any serious runner, strong and functional hips are key for efficient and injury free training.

These muscles stabilize each leg throughout the stance phase of the running gait.

That’s why increasing strength in that area is of utmost importance—especially if you’re serious about keeping stability in your running gait.

Limited function in this area can disrupt proper stability, leading all sorts of trouble, such as injuries and hindered running performance.

For example, weakness in the hip flexors can results in hindered performance, bad form, and serious overuse injury.

Learn More about to unlock your hip flexors HERE.

Studies linking hip weakness to running injuries

Plenty of studies have looked into the link between hip weakness and overuse injuries, and the findings tend to back up the existence of a strong link.

Study 1

According to research published in the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, exaggerated hip rotation and inward collapse during the gait cycle may increase the risks of the Iliotibial band syndrome.

Study 2

A study published in the Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine found a strong association between weak hip muscles, including the hip abductor, adductor, and flexors, and a host of overuse injuries in the lower extremities.

Study 3

Overuse injuries like Runners’ knee have been linked to weaker hip muscles—including weakness in the hip abductor, adductor, and flexor, than those in a control group, according to a study in the Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine.

This proves that weak hips can drastically contribute to the onset of runner’s knee and other running injuries.

Study 4

According to another study published in Medicine & Science in Exercise & Sports, women who developed runner’s knee had greater pelvic instability in their gait than the injury-free runners.

Study 5 

Study conducted by Frederickson et al. (2000), looked at 24 distance runners suffering from Iliotibial Band Syndrome, common in runners.

The researchers examined the athletes’ hip abductor strength of their injured limb in contrast to the healthy leg, and to that of a control group.

To nobody’s surprise, the researchers found that on average Gluteus medius strength was about 2 percent less on the injured limb.

The subjects were also put on a strength training program for six weeks.

Following that strength training period, 22 out of the 24 injured runners were to able to return to training with no or little symptoms.

What’s more?

If you’re just like the rest of us, as in, you sit for extended periods, you’re at high risk of developing tight and underperforming hip muscles.

This lack of mobility may contribute to lower back and hips issues.

Additional resource – The Myrtl routine

The Evidence is Overwhelming!

For me, this is proof enough that every runner should be spending more time strengthening the hip muscles; otherwise, he (or she) will be setting the stage for a slew of injury.

The good news is, there are plenty of ways to prevent these injuries with certain hip strengthening exercises.

Strength training for hip region works.

Once strength is improved, you’ll be less likely to experience pain or injury.

Note – For more guidelines on the importance of strength, check my full guide to strength training program for runners.

5 Hip strengthening Exercises For Runners

If you follow this simple hip training program, you’ll start noticing a major improvement in less than two to three weeks.

Start with one set of 8 reps and gradually build on that so that you are doing three to four sets of 12 to 15.

Hip Strengthening Exercise – 1. Single-Leg Bridge

Targeted Muscles: Glutes, Lower back, Calves, Quads, and Hamstrings.

Proper Form

Lie on your back with both knees bent and feet flat on the floor, arms pressed against the floor by your sides.

Then, lift your hips, engage your thighs, and squeeze your glutes.

Next, raise your right leg in the air as straight as possible, keeping the foot flexed and extend it while raising your lower back and butt.

Lift your hip as high as possible by engaging your abs and pressing down through the left heel.

Hold the position for 5 to 10 seconds; lower your hips to lightly touch the ground, then switches legs.

Number of sets: Three to four sets

Number of Repetitions: 8 to 12 reps.

Hip Strengthening Exercise 2. Donkey Kicks

Targeted muscles: All three butt muscles — gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus, plus the lower back

Proper Form

Get on all fours, with your hands directly under your shoulders and knees under the hips, wrists aligned under shoulders.

Next, draw your abdominals in you gradually lift your leg behind you until it’s almost parallel to the floor, with knee bent and foot flexed

Hold the position and pulsate your flexed foot toward the ceiling by engaging and squeezing your glutes.

Keep the motion small and controlled with the muscle doing most of the work.

Focus on the muscle, and avoid using momentum.

And make sure to keep your back straight and spine in a neutral position.

Last up, return to starting position to complete one rep.

Number of sets: Two to three sets

Number of Repetitions: 12 to 15 reps

Hip Strengthening Exercise 3. Side-Lying Hip Abduction

Targeted muscles: Gluteus Maximus, Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Minimus and Tensor Fascia Lata.

Proper Form

Lie down on your side on the floor or the mat.

Make sure your hips and feet are stacked in a neutral position—Meaning right hip directly over the left hip (or the other way around).

And keep your body in a straight line from ankles to head.

Next, place your lower hand on the floor in front for support, and upper hand is resting upon your upper hip.

Keep your pelvis in a neutral position.

Engage your core muscles to support and the spine.

Then, exhale and extend and raise your top leg off the lower while keeping the knee straight and foot in a neutral position.

No hip rolling—forward or back—is allowed.

Raise the top leg as high as possible.

Inhale and slowly return the leg to the starting position in a slow and controlled manner.

After finishing the set, roll over and repeat on the other side.

Number of sets: Two to three sets

Number of Repetitions: 8 to 10 reps

Hip Strengthening Exercise 4. Bird Dog Hip Strengthening Exercise

Targeted Muscles: Glutes, Lower Back Muscles, and Rectus Abdominis Muscle.

Proper Form

Get down on all fours on your hands and knees with palms flat on the floor and shoulder-width apart, with knees directly under the hips and hands beneath the shoulders.

Make sure to keep your lower back and abdomen in a neutral position.

Next, engage your core to keep a good balance, raise your left arm and extend it straight out in front of your body as you raise your right leg and straighten it behind you.

Hold the position for 3 to 5 seconds, return to starting position and repeat.

Number of sets: Two to three sets.

Number of reps: 6 to 8 reps.

Hip Strengthening Exercise 5. Single-Leg Deadlift

Muscle engaged: Glutes, Hamstrings, Spinal Erectors, and Abs

Proper Form

Stand on your left leg with your right leg behind your and in the air.

Then, while keeping your shoulders back and back straight throughout the movement, hinge forward at the waist and raise the right leg behind you, then reach your hands toward the ground.

Last up; come back to starting position by engaging your glutes and hamstring of the left leg.

For more challenge, use weight or a medicine ball for added resistance.

Number of sets: Three to four sets

Number of reps: 10 to 12.

Learn More about to unlock your hip flexors HERE.

Here are more  strength exercises for runners.

 

Bonus Hip Strength Exercises For Runners

Seated hip Flexion

This simple move activates the hip flexor past a 90 degrees angle to condition the muscles throughout their range of motion.

Additional resource – Running Vs. Strength training

Proper Form

Begin by sitting on a chair with good posture.

Make sure your feet flat on the floor, core engaged, and back flat.

Next, while bending your right knee to about a 90 degrees angle, raise it toward your chest without letting your thigh roll in or out nor leaning back, pause, then slowly lower it to start position.

Perform three sets of 10 to 12 reps on each side.

Add weights for more challenge.

Lunges

Another fantastic move for strengthening the hip muscles as well as the lower body.

To make the most out of lunges, make sure to include different variations of this standard lunge, including static, backward, and plyo versions.

Proper Form

Begin in standing position, feet just slightly apart, looking straight ahead with back flat and core engaged.

Next, place your hands on your hips then take a giant step forward with your right foot.

Make sure your hips are hanging straight on either side of your body.

Then, once you ensure heel contact with the floor, bend the right knee over the ankle while bending the left toward the ground.

Last up, press back into the starting position, pushing off the ground with your leading foot.

Changes sides to complete one rep.

Skater Squats

This is one of my favorite squat variations, focusing specifically on the hips instead of every muscle in the lower body.

Proper Form

Begin by performing a mini-squat, bending from the hips and knee and lowering your butt toward the floor while keeping your chest lifted and back flat, then trnsition your weight to the right side and lift the left leg slightly off the floor, toes pointed ahead.

This is your starting position.

Next, slowly squat by pushing your hips and butt backward.

Keep squatting until your right knee is bent to a 90 degrees angle, if possible.

Perform  10 to 12 reps on each side to complete one set.

Shoot for three sets.

Clamshell

You’ll often find this move on most lower body rehabilitation programs: the reason being it works.

Not only does it strengthen your hips and glutes, but it also stabilizes your pelvis muscles and helps soothe tightness in the lower back, which is key for injury-free training.

Proper form

Begin by laying on the mat on your side, hips stable, heels together, legs stacked up on top of each.

Your shoulders, hips, and heels should form a straight line.

If it’s uncomfortable to lay in this position, lie with your back against a couch.

Next, open your top knee so that it points at the ceiling.

Keep your feet stacked together and allow for no rolling backward throughout the movement.

Raise the top knee as far as possible without rotating your hip or lifting your bottom knee off the floor, then pause for a moment.

To complete one rep, close the leg.

Perform 16 to 20 on each side to finish one set.

Shoot for three sets.

For more resistance, wrap a resistance band around your lower thighs.

Standing hip flexion

Another excellent move for isolating the hips flexors while improving muscle control and balance.

The movement is easy to perform but provides the lower body a good workout.

Proper Form

Begin by assuming an athletic position, back straight, core engaged, and feet hip-width distance apart.

Next, while keeping your left foot planted in the ground, raise your right leg off the ground, ben ditto that you form a 90 degrees angle at the hip.

Then hold for a count of five to ten, then slowly lower the leg.

Switch sides to complete one rep.

Perform five reps to complete one set.

For more challenge, use weight or slowly flex your hip forward.

Additional resource – Clamshells for runners

How Do I Become a Better Runner?

The answer to that question lies within my Runners Blueprint System.

Why?

My system was specially designed for beginners who either want to start running or take their training to the next level, but have little clue on how to do it.

And don’t worry, my ebook is written in a conversational, jargon-free, style. All you need to do is download it, follow the simple instructions, then start seeing results ASAP.

Here’s what it includes :

• How to quickly and easily get started running (it’s indeed is easier than you’d think!)
• How fast (or slow) should you go on your first sessions
• The exact 13 questions you need to answer before you a buy a running shoe
• The seven most common running injuries….how to deal with them before they progress into major ones!
• The quick standing stretching routine that keeps you flexible even if you’re busy as hell
• The 10-minute warm-up you must do before any session to get the most of your training
• And much, much more.

 Click HERE to get started with The Runners Blueprint System today!

Hip strengthening Exercises For Runners – The Conclusion

There you have it!

The above hip strengthening exercises should make a huge part of your resistance training if you’re serious about improving performance and preventing injury.

Whatever you do, make sure to stay within your fitness level the entire time. Doing regular exercises to strengthen your hips is a good thing, but overdoing it is not the way to go.

Please feel free to leave your comments and questions in the section below.

In the meantime thank you for reading my post.

Keep Running Strong

David D.